BioGuard Spot Kill | Green & Black Algae Killer

SKU: 23107BIO
$20.99

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Description

BioGuard Spot Kill is a fast-acting granular treatment for killing algae that's already growing — including black algae, the most stubborn variety a pool owner will ever face. It's a corrective product, not a preventative, and it's meant to be applied directly onto the growth rather than dosed across the pool as routine maintenance.

The chemistry is 99% sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione dihydrate — highly concentrated stabilized chlorine, applied at heavy algae-killing rates rather than sanitizing rates. That matters for two reasons. First, it means the product works by overwhelming algae with oxidizing chlorine, which is genuinely effective against growth that resists ordinary sanitizer levels. Second, it means Spot Kill is not an algaecide in the usual sense — it doesn't leave a preventative residual, and it does add cyanuric acid to your water.

What makes it well suited to spot treatment is solubility and surface safety. The formula is highly soluble and near pH neutral, so a concentrated application over a patch of black algae on a step or behind a ladder dissolves quickly rather than sitting as a caustic pile against the finish, and it doesn't swing your balance the way a strongly acidic or alkaline product would. It's approved for vinyl, painted, fiberglass, and colored plaster pools — the surfaces most easily damaged by aggressive chlorine.

Black algae is the reason this product exists. It anchors roots into plaster and grout and grows a waxy protective layer that ordinary chlorine simply can't penetrate. Killing it requires physically breaking that layer open with a brush and then delivering a heavy concentration of oxidizer directly to the exposed colony. That's exactly the sequence Spot Kill's directions describe, and it's why brushing isn't optional here.

Pro Tip: Brush first, and brush hard. Black algae grows a protective outer layer and sends roots into plaster and grout, and chemistry applied to an undisturbed colony largely runs off the top of it. That's the single most common reason a black algae treatment "doesn't work." Scrub the affected areas thoroughly before you apply — use a stainless brush on plaster and gunite, or a stiff nylon brush on vinyl, painted, and fiberglass surfaces where steel would damage the finish. Pay particular attention to pool steps, ladder steps, and the areas around the skimmer and lights, which is where black algae almost always establishes first.

Brand

BioGuard®

What's in the Box
  • 1 x BioGuard Spot Kill, 2 lb container
  • Full manufacturer label with dosing rates, application directions, and safety information

One 2 lb container is a single full-strength treatment for a 10,000-gallon pool with medium to heavy algae growth, or two light-growth treatments. Larger pools or repeat treatments will need more than one.

Key Features

Kills Green and Black Algae

Effective against both the common green variety and black algae, which resists ordinary sanitizer levels and defeats most single-mechanism treatments.

Fast-Acting Granular Formula

Broadcasts directly into the pool with no pre-mixing, and can be concentrated over the worst areas rather than diluted across the whole pool.

Highly Soluble

Dissolves quickly, which is what makes concentrated spot application practical without leaving granules sitting against the pool surface.

Near pH Neutral

Won't upset water balance the way strongly acidic or alkaline products do, so treating algae doesn't trigger a rebalancing cycle on top of everything else.

Safe for Delicate Pool Surfaces

Approved for vinyl, painted, fiberglass, and colored plaster pools — the finishes most vulnerable to bleaching and damage from aggressive chlorine products.

Restores Water Clarity

Oxidizes the algae and the organic load that comes with it, clearing the water rather than just killing what's on the walls.

99% Active Ingredient

Almost the entire contents is working chemistry, with very little filler to dissolve, settle, or load the filter.

How It Works

The active ingredient is sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione dihydrate at 99% — dichlor. On contact with water it dissociates and releases hypochlorous acid, the form of chlorine that oxidizes and destroys living organisms by disrupting their cell structure.

What distinguishes Spot Kill from a sanitizer isn't the chemistry, it's the concentration. At normal sanitizing levels of 1–4 ppm, free chlorine holds algae back but doesn't reliably kill established growth. At the algae-killing rate of 2 lbs per 10,000 gallons, the chlorine concentration is high enough to overwhelm and destroy colonies that survive routine sanitation. The product is a delivery method for putting a great deal of oxidizer exactly where the algae is.

The dihydrate form is why it works for spot treatment. Two water molecules built into the crystal structure make the granules dissolve unusually fast and completely. A product that dissolved slowly would be dangerous to apply in a concentrated patch — granules would sit on the surface at extreme chlorine concentration and bleach or etch the finish. High solubility is what makes directed application onto a colony practical.

Dichlor is also near pH neutral in solution, sitting close to 7 rather than down near 3 where trichlor sits or up near 10 where cal hypo sits. Treating a bad algae outbreak often means adding a lot of product, and a neutral formula means that doesn't drag pH along with it.

Why black algae is different explains the whole procedure. Green algae floats free or sits loosely on surfaces, and chlorine reaches it easily. Black algae anchors roots down into plaster and grout and builds a waxy protective coating over the colony. That coating repels chlorine — you can maintain a textbook sanitizer level all season and watch black algae grow anyway. Brushing physically tears the protective layer open, and only then can a heavy chlorine application reach living cells. This is also why black algae so often comes back: any surviving root fragment regrows under a fresh protective layer within days.

One honest point about what this product is. Spot Kill is concentrated stabilized chlorine, not a chemically distinct algaecide. It kills algae extremely well and it does add cyanuric acid to your pool with every application, the same as any dichlor product. It leaves no preventative residual — once the chlorine is consumed, nothing remains to stop algae from returning. That's why a dedicated preventative algaecide belongs in the routine afterward.

Pro Tip: Test cyanuric acid after a heavy algae treatment. Spot Kill is stabilized dichlor, so 2 lbs per 10,000 gallons adds a meaningful amount of stabilizer in one application — and a repeat treatment doubles it. Stabilizer never evaporates, burns off, or filters out; the only way down is dilution. If your CYA is already elevated from a season of trichlor tablets, a heavy dichlor treatment can push it past the point where free chlorine becomes noticeably less effective, which sets up the exact conditions for the next algae bloom. Check the number when the water clears, and if it's high, plan a partial drain and refill rather than shocking harder.

Directions for Use

Dosage Reference

  • Medium to heavy algae growth: 2 lbs per 10,000 gallons
  • Light algae growth: 1 lb per 10,000 gallons

Before You Start

  1. Ensure all pool equipment is working properly. Backwash the filter system following your equipment manufacturer's directions.
  2. Adjust pH to 7.2–7.6.
  3. Check for metals. If present, add a stain and scale inhibitor before treating to prevent staining of the pool surface.
  4. When using other products alongside this one, follow the directions on those labels as well.

Treatment

  1. Brush all surface-clinging algae before using this product, paying special attention to pool steps, ladder steps, and the areas around the skimmer and lights.
  2. At night, or when the pool is not in use, broadcast this product directly into the water in the deep end of the pool with the pump running. For concentrated growth, apply directly over the affected areas.
  3. Use 2 lbs per 10,000 gallons for medium to heavy algae growth, or 1 lb per 10,000 gallons for light algae growth.
  4. To prevent possible damage to the pool surface, use a pool brush to disperse any granules that may have settled to the bottom of the pool.
  5. Brush any remaining algae, then clean or backwash the filter.
  6. If algae is still visible, repeat the treatment.

After Treatment

  • Do not swim until free chlorine has returned to the normal 1–4 ppm range
  • Vacuum out dead algae rather than letting it settle and decompose
  • Clean or backwash the filter again once the water clears — it will be loaded with dead algae
  • Test cyanuric acid, since a heavy dichlor treatment raises it
  • Rebalance pH, total alkalinity, and calcium hardness
  • Start a preventative algaecide once free chlorine is back in range, to keep the algae from returning

Preventing a Recurrence

  • Black algae almost always returns if any root fragment survives — expect to brush and retreat the same spots
  • Disinfect anything that was in the water: brushes, floats, toys, ladders, and pool equipment
  • Maintain a consistent sanitizer residual, since dips are when algae establishes
  • Keep a preventative algaecide on a weekly schedule
  • Increase circulation hours, particularly in shaded corners and dead spots where algae starts

Storage and Handling

  • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, and open flame
  • Keep the container tightly closed and the product completely dry — moisture releases chlorine gas
  • Store separately from other pool chemicals, especially calcium hypochlorite shock, acids, and organic materials
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets
  • Never return used or wet product to the original container
  • Avoid breathing dust; broadcast downwind of yourself on a breezy day
  • Read and follow all label precautions, first aid, and disposal directions before use

Pro Tip: Killing the algae is only half the job — follow immediately with a preventative. Spot Kill leaves no lasting residual, so the moment the chlorine is consumed, the pool is exactly as vulnerable as it was before treatment. Every spore that survived, blew in on the wind, or came off a swimsuit has an open field. Once free chlorine returns to 1–4 ppm, start a weekly preventative algaecide and stay on it. With black algae specifically, plan on brushing the affected areas every few days for several weeks even after the visible growth is gone, because surviving roots regrow under a fresh protective layer faster than most people expect.

Specifications
  • Brand: BioGuard
  • Product Type: Granular algae killer
  • Form: Highly soluble granular
  • Net Weight: 2 lb
  • Manufacturer Part Number: 23107BIO
  • Active Ingredient: Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione dihydrate, 99%
  • Other Ingredients: 1%
  • Algae Types Controlled: Green and black
  • Stabilized: Yes — contributes cyanuric acid to the water
  • Effect on pH: Near neutral — will not upset water balance
  • Medium to Heavy Growth Dose: 2 lbs per 10,000 gallons
  • Light Growth Dose: 1 lb per 10,000 gallons
  • Target pH Before Use: 7.2–7.6
  • Application Method: Broadcast into the deep end with the pump running, at night or when the pool is not in use
  • Pre-Treatment Requirement: Brush all surface-clinging algae; test for metals and add a stain and scale inhibitor if present
  • Swim Return: When free chlorine is 1–4 ppm
  • Suitable Surfaces: Vinyl, painted, fiberglass, colored plaster, plaster, and gunite
  • Sanitizer Compatibility: Chlorine and bromine pools
  • Not For Use In: SoftSwim or other biguanide pools, spas, or hot tubs
  • Not A Substitute For: A preventative algaecide, or brushing
  • Shipping Classification: DOT-regulated — ground shipping only
Compatibility

Pool Surfaces

  • Vinyl liner — approved, with brushing to disperse settled granules
  • Painted surfaces — approved
  • Fiberglass — approved
  • Colored plaster — approved
  • Plaster and gunite

Sanitizer Programs

  • Chlorine pools — approved
  • Bromine pools — approved
  • Salt chlorine generator pools — compatible; a salt pool is a chlorine pool
  • SoftSwim and other biguanide pools — do not use. Chlorine destroys biguanide sanitizer, producing cloudy water, filter fouling, and a failed residual. Biguanide pools use SoftSwim A for algae control.

How This Differs from Your Other Algae Products

  • Versus a preventative algaecide: a quat or copper algaecide leaves a lasting residual that stops algae from establishing. Spot Kill kills what's already growing and leaves nothing behind. They're sequential, not alternatives — kill with this, then prevent with an algaecide.
  • Versus a general shock: shock treats the whole pool for oxidation and sanitation. Spot Kill is applied at a heavier rate and directed onto visible growth.
  • Versus a granular chlorine sanitizer: the active ingredient is essentially the same dichlor chemistry. The difference is application rate and intent — sanitizers maintain 1–4 ppm daily; this delivers a concentrated corrective dose.
  • On stabilizer: every dichlor product adds cyanuric acid. If yours is already high, factor that in before a heavy treatment.

What It Does Not Do

  • Not a preventative. No lasting residual — algae can return as soon as the chlorine is consumed.
  • Not a routine maintenance product. These are corrective rates, not weekly rates.
  • Not a substitute for brushing. Black algae must be physically disturbed for any treatment to reach it.
  • Not for spas or hot tubs. This is a pool product dosed per 10,000 gallons.

Important Handling Cautions

  • Never mix with other chemicals in a bucket, scoop, skimmer, or feeder — calcium hypochlorite shock above all. Mixing chlorine products can cause fire or explosion.
  • Never allow undissolved granules to rest on pool surfaces. Brush the floor after application.
  • Check for metals before treating; a heavy chlorine dose oxidizes dissolved metals and can stain the pool surface.

Most products purchased from our online shop within the last 30 days are eligible for return. Please review our return policy to see the list of items that cannot be returned.

Some major items that are non-returnable:

  • Gift cards
  • Electronics
  • Pumps / Motors
  • Hot Tubs
  • Closeouts
  • Fireplaces
  • Electric Fireplaces
  • Massage Chairs
  • See return policy below for full list of non-returnables.

BioGuard® Brand FAQs

What is the BioGuard 3-Step Care System?

It's the brand's core program for traditional chlorine pools, and it reduces routine care to three jobs.Step 1, sanitize— SilkGuard Complete® tabs or sticks maintain a continuous chlorine residual that kills bacteria and controls algae between applications.Step 2, shock— Smart Shock® is applied weekly to oxidize the organic waste bathers leave behind, break apart chloramines, and restore clarity.Step 3, prevent— Algae Complete® stops algae before it establishes rather than fighting it after it blooms. The system works in pools of any size and surface type that circulate 10 to 24 hours per day.

What's the difference between BioGuard and SpaGuard?

They're sister brands from the same water-care company.BioGuard is the swimming pool line. SpaGuard is the spa and hot tub line.The split isn't marketing — pool dosing is calculated for tens of thousands of gallons at ambient temperature, while spa dosing is calculated for a few hundred gallons at 100°F. Pool packaging makes accurate spa measurement nearly impossible, and a pool-sized dose in a hot tub is a serious overdose. Match the product line to the vessel.

Which BioGuard program is right for my pool?

Equipment usually decides it. Pools running a standard chlorinator, feeder, or skimmer application belong on the3-Step Care System. Pools with a salt chlorine generator should be on thesalt pool programs— Mineral Springs® or SaltScapes® — which are formulated around the specific scale, balance, and cell-care demands of a generator. Owners who want no chlorine or bromine in the water at all use BioGuard'snon-chlorine biguanide program, which is a fully separate chemistry with its own sanitizer, oxidizer, and algaecide.

Can I mix BioGuard products with chemicals from other brands?

Basic balancers are chemically generic and generally interchangeable — alkalinity increaser is sodium bicarbonate no matter whose label is on the bucket. The real risk sits withsanitizer programs and specialty additives. Never introduce chlorine or bromine into a biguanide pool; the two chemistries destroy each other and produce cloudy water, gummy filter fouling, and a collapsed sanitizer residual. Also avoid stacking algaecides and clarifiers from different brands, since overlapping actives can cause foaming or staining. And regardless of brand, never combine two products in the same bucket, scoop, or feeder — always add them separately with circulation running between.

What is SilkGuard Technology?

SilkGuard® is a conditioning technology built into BioGuard's chlorinating tabs and sticks. It softens the feel of the water against skin and helps protect pool surfaces and equipment from scale formation, so the sanitizer is doing two jobs at once. SilkGuard Complete® products also carrySunShield® Technology, which shields free chlorine from ultraviolet breakdown. UV loss is the largest single drain on chlorine in an outdoor pool during summer, so protecting the residual directly reduces how much sanitizer you consume over a season.

Do BioGuard products work with salt chlorine generators?

Yes. A salt pool is still a chlorine pool — the generator simply produces the chlorine on site instead of you adding it from a bucket. Salt pools still need balancing, weekly oxidation, algae prevention, and scale protection, and they have one extra demand a standard pool doesn't: the generator cell itself accumulates scale and needs periodic cleaning. BioGuard's salt-specific programs are built around exactly those requirements.Do not skip testing on a salt pool— the automation controls chlorine production, not water balance.

About BioGuard®

BioGuard is a professional swimming pool care line built on a simple premise: pool chemicals work better as a program than as a shelf of unrelated purchases. Most water problems homeowners fight through the summer aren't caused by a bad product. They're caused by good products working against each other, applied out of sequence, in water whose balance was never corrected in the first place. BioGuard's entire approach is organized around fixing that — matched products, a defined order of operations, and a diagnostic process behind the recommendation.

The brand sits under the KIK Consumer Products umbrella alongside its spa counterpart, SpaGuard, and it covers the full range of pool water care: sanitizers, shocks, algaecides, balancers, water enhancers, surface cleaners and problem solvers, salt pool products, and off-season closing chemistry.

Three Programs, One Philosophy

  • Traditional Chlorine — the 3-Step Care System — Sanitize, shock, prevent. SilkGuard Complete® tabs and sticks handle daily sanitation, Smart Shock® handles weekly oxidation and clarity, and Algae Complete® handles algae prevention. Suitable for pools of any size and surface type running 10 to 24 hours of circulation per day.
  • Salt Pools — Purpose-built chemistry for pools with a chlorine generator, including the Mineral Springs® and SaltScapes® programs. Salt pools still generate chlorine, and they still need balancing, scale protection, and cell care — these products are formulated for that specific equipment set.
  • Non-Chlorine Pools — A complete biguanide-based program for owners who want no chlorine and no bromine in the water at all, with its own dedicated sanitizer, oxidizer, and algaecide.

Formulation Technologies

Two proprietary technologies show up across the chlorine line and explain a lot of the brand's reputation. SilkGuard® Technology conditions the water so it feels noticeably softer against skin while also helping protect pool surfaces and equipment from scale. SunShield® Technology protects free chlorine from ultraviolet breakdown, which is the single largest source of chlorine loss in an outdoor pool during summer — sanitizer that survives the afternoon is sanitizer you don't have to replace.

Diagnosis, Not Guesswork

BioGuard is sold through trained specialty dealers rather than mass-market channels, and the brand backs that network with the ALEX® water analysis system. ALEX reads a full water sample — sanitizer, pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, cyanuric acid, metals, and more — and returns a sequenced correction plan rather than a generic product suggestion. That distinction matters more than it sounds. Cloudy water has at least six common causes, and the fix for a filtration problem is nothing like the fix for a high-pH problem or a phosphate problem. Testing tells you which one you actually have.